He manages the local branch of a national shoe retailer

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

1. He manages the local branch of a national shoe retailer.
(Simple Present Tense)

Passive voice: The local branch of a national shoe retailer is managed by him.

2. The company has advertised the job opportunity in the national newspaper.  (Present Perfect Tense)

Passive voice: The job opportunity has been advertised in the national newspaper by the company.

3. He developed time management tools for staff.  (Simple Past Tense)

Passive voice: Time management tools for the staff was developed by him.

4 She will enclose her resume in the application letter.
(Future Simple Tense)

Passive voice: Her resume will be enclosed by her in the application letter.

5. Linda is writing an application letter for the position as a secretary. (Present Progressive Tense)

Passive voice: An application letter for the position as a secretary is being written by Linda

Penjelasan

Kalimat aktif (Active Voice) adalah kalimat yang subyeknya melakukan aksi, sedangkan bila dalam suatu kalimat subyeknya dikenai aksi, maka kalimat itu disebut kalimat pasif (Passive Voice).

Untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif, maka obyeknya menjadi subyek dan tenses-nya juga mengalami perubahan. Berikut perubahan kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif menurut perubahan tenses-nya:

Present Simple Tense

1. He writes a letter ⇒ A letter is written by him.
2. They sell cookies ⇒ Cookies are sold by them.
3. She helps me ⇒ I am helped by her.
4. Does he write a letter? ⇒ Is a letter written by him?

Present Progressive Tense

1. She is writing a letter ⇒ A letter is being written by her.
2. They are eating a pizza ⇒ A pizza is being eaten by them.
3. Is she writing a letter? ⇒ Is a letter being written by her?

Present Perfect Tense

1. He has completed the homework ⇒ The homework has been completed by him.
2. I have written some books ⇒ Some books have been written by me.
3. Has he completed the homework? ⇒ Has the homework been completed by him?

Past Simple Tense

1. He wrote a letter ⇒ A letter was written by him.
2. Did he write a letter? ⇒ Was a letter written by him?
3. I helped him ⇒  He was helped by me.

Past Progressive Tense

1. She was washing the dishes ⇒ The dishes were being washed by her.
2. Was she washing the dishes? ⇒ Were the dishes being washed by her?
3. Boys were singing songs ⇒ Songs were being sung by boys.

Past Perfect Tense

1. They had won the game ⇒ The game had been won by them.
2. They had not won the game ⇒ The game had not been won by them.

Future Simple Tense

1. She will write a letter ⇒ A letter will be written by her.
2. Will she write a letter? ⇒ Will a letter be written by her?
3. You will receive the letter ⇒ The letter will be received by you.

Pelajari Lebih Lanjut

Untuk belajar lebih lanjut mengenai materi active-passive voice, silakan kunjungi tautan berikut ini:

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Detil jawaban

Kelas: 11

Mapel: bahasa Inggris

Kategori: Active and Passive Voice

Kode: 11.5.8

Kata kunci: passive voice, active voice